As they say, Big Brother is always watching. For this generation, that phrase describes Google, prevalent across smartphones, speakers, TVs, security devices, smart home products, and computers. All these devices collect location data through internet connectivity, powering features like the best AirTag alternatives for Android to track valuables.
Google’s Alternative Location Methods
Disabling GPS limits apps but Google still approximates location through multiple methods working individually or combined.
Location Tracking Techniques
- Cellular towers: Signal timing triangulation determines general area
- Wi-Fi access points: Nearby networks identify location via databases
- Bluetooth beacons: Proximity to paired devices reveals position
- IP address geolocation: Internet connection reveals approximate region
- AI inference: Saved locations (home/work) plus device connections
Disable Google Location History
- Open Google Account settings
- Navigate to Data & Privacy > Location History
- Turn off history storage completely
- Disable Google location accuracy on Android devices
App Permission Management
Review individual app location permissions. Weather apps, fitness trackers often request unnecessary access. Switch to “While using the app” or deny entirely. VPNs mask IP addresses for additional privacy outside home/work networks.
Trade-offs of Location Tracking
Disable tracking limits fitness, navigation, public transit routing, and emergency services. Google maintains location awareness through network signals and device ecosystems regardless of GPS status, balancing utility with pervasive data collection.
